Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42495374›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Surfactant-Decorated Microcrystalline Cellulose: A Perspective Filler for Denture Artificial Teeth.

Sahar Jamal, Saad Liaqat, Alkhtani Fahad, Faiza Sharif, Muhammad Sohail Zafar, Nawshad Muhammad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sahar JamalDepartment of Dental Materials, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, KPK 25100, Pakistan.
Saad LiaqatDepartment of Dental Materials, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, KPK 25100, Pakistan.
Alkhtani FahadPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University College of Dentistry, Al Kharj 16245, Saudi Arabia.
Faiza SharifInterdisciplinary Research Center for Biomedical Materials, COMSATS University Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Sohail ZafarDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates.
Nawshad MuhammadDepartment of Dental Materials, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, KPK 25100, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6453-0658

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of surfactant-coated microcrystalline cellulose (surfactant-MCC) on poly-(methyl methacrylate)-based artificial teeth. This is the first study to use surfactant-MCC as a filler in PMMA-based denture materials. The prepared surfactant-MCC was mixed with PMMA powder at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2% w/w, yielding groups A, B, C, D, and E, respectively. Samples were characterized through FTIR, SEM, and contact angle measurements. Mechanical and surface properties were evaluated using a universal testing machine (UTM) and a microhardness testing machine. The physical and antimicrobial properties were assessed. The addition of surfactant-MCC improved surface homogeneity, compressive strength, and hardness while reducing water sorption. The composites also exhibited good antimicrobial properties. Although the flexural strength decreased slightly, it remained within the ISO standards. These findings suggest that surfactant-MCC incorporation can enhance the overall performance of artificial teeth.

Identifiers

PMID42495374
PMCPMC13393038

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.