ArticleACS omega2026
Groundwater Evolution Mechanisms Driven by Ecological Water Replenishment in the Jialu River: Insights from Physical Simulation and Inverse Geochemical Modeling.
Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Ecological water replenishment (EWR) is a critical measure for mitigating urban groundwater overdraft and improving aquatic environments. However, the transient hydrochemical evolution and water-rock interaction mechanisms driven by EWR infiltration remain poorly understood at the microscale. This study combined 2D sand-tank physical simulations with PHREEQC inverse geochemical modeling to investigate the spatiotemporal evolution of groundwater in the Zhengzhou section of the Jialu River. The results indicated that EWR significantly altered the redox conditions and solute composition of the aquifer. pH and DO fluctuated, whereas Eh and TDS generally decreased. Specifically, dissolved oxygen (DO) exhibited a biphasic response, whereas the oxidation-reduction potential (Eh) and total dissolved solids (TDS) declined. Major ions showed distinct phasic responses: Ca
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