Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42495234›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Effects of a piano music listening intervention on depression, academic burnout, and mindfulness: evidence from a randomized controlled trial among Chinese university students.

Liheng Yang, Ruikai Yuan, Yu Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Liheng YangFaculty of Music, Yuncheng University, Yuncheng, China.
Ruikai YuanSchool of Foreign Languages, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Yu ZhengDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: University students are increasingly vulnerable to mental health problems, such as depression and academic burnout, due to academic pressure and social challenges. As a non-pharmacological and cost-effective approach, music-based interventions have shown promise in improving psychological well-being. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a short-term piano music listening intervention in improving depressive symptoms, mindfulness levels, and academic burnout among Chinese university students. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted among 120 undergraduate students (drawn from 125 randomized; see participant flow), who were randomly assigned to either a piano music intervention group ( Results: Post-intervention analysis showed a significant reduction in depressive symptoms ( Conclusion: The findings suggest that a short-term piano music listening intervention may be beneficial for reducing depressive symptoms and improving mindfulness and academic burnout among university students under the conditions tested, and may serve as a complementary strategy for promoting student mental health in educational settings.

Indexed as

academic burnoutdepressionmental health promotionmindfulnesspiano music listeninguniversity students

Identifiers

PMID42495234
PMCPMC13391252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.