Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42495166›Full record

ArticleACG case reports journal2026

Refractory Ascites After Liver Transplantation due to Splenic Artery Steal Syndrome With Resolution After Splenectomy.

Daniel Lowe, Kevin Choi, Joo-Shik Shin, Richard Pow, Ken Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in ACG case reports journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Daniel LoweAW Morrow Gastroenterology and Liver Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6167-3537
Kevin ChoiAW Morrow Gastroenterology and Liver Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Joo-Shik ShinDiscipline of Medicine, Central Clinical School, University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Richard PowDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Ken LiuAW Morrow Gastroenterology and Liver Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postliver transplant ascites occurs in 5%-7% of recipients. This report describes splenic artery steal syndrome, causing refractory post-transplant ascites and ischemic biliopathy requiring splenectomy. A 65-year-old man with alcohol-related cirrhosis underwent orthotopic liver transplantation (Model for End-Stage Liver Disease 12) with pretransplant splenomegaly and splenic-artery dilatation. Postoperatively, computed tomography demonstrated persistent ascites, splenic-to-hepatic artery ratio of 2.5, and reduced hepatic arterial perfusion. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography identified an anastomotic stricture with intrahepatic biliopathy. Two splenic artery embolization procedures were unsuccessful. Salvage splenectomy achieved resolution of ascites, cholestasis, and biliopathy. Splenic artery steal syndrome is an under-recognized cause of refractory post-transplant ascites which may benefit from splenectomy after embolization failure.

Indexed as

ascitesliver transplantationsplenectomysplenic artery embolizationsplenic artery steal syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42495166
PMCPMC13395503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.