ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026
Distribution patterns and community assembly processes of generalists and specialists in river affected by wastewater discharge from distilleries in typical Chinese spirits production area in China.
Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Understanding how bacterial communities respond to distillery wastewater discharge into rivers is crucial for restoring and maintaining aquatic ecosystem functions. However, feedback mechanisms involving bacterial generalists and specialists under distillery wastewater disturbance remain unexplored. Methods: This study employs high-throughput sequencing, neutral community models, and null models to analyze, for the first time, the distribution patterns, environmental adaptations, assembly processes, and driving factors of generalists and specialists upstream and downstream of a spirits wastewater discharge site in the Chishui River. Results: Proteobacteria emerged as the dominant phylum among both specialists and generalists, exhibiting significant changes before and after wastewater discharge. Specialists Conclusion: Our findings enhance the understanding of bacterial responses to spirits wastewater and provide valuable insights for the ecological restoration of polluted rivers.
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