Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42495044›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychiatry2026

Cognitive assessment of risk-taking behavior in adults with substance use disorders and internet addiction.

Hrutul Chhag, Chaithanya Leon, Simran Kaur, Yatan Pal Singh Balhara, Ravneet Kaur, Ratna Sharma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hrutul Chhag3 Year MBBS Student, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Chaithanya LeonDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Simran KaurDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Yatan Pal Singh BalharaDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Ravneet KaurDepartment of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Ratna SharmaDepartment of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Individuals with substance use and internet addiction disorders have a greater likelihood to indulge in risky behavior and show signs of impairment in self-regulation. Risk-taking behavior depends on reward seeking, impulsiveness, and cognitive control systems such as executive functioning, cognitive flexibility, and working memory. Assessment using cognitive tasks and validated questionnaires can provide an insight into the risk-taking behavior of these individuals. Aim: To assess the risk-taking behavior in adults with substance use disorders (SUDs) and internet addiction, by both subjective and objective assessment methods compared to matched healthy controls. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study included 120 participants comprising 60 adults with SUDs (30 subjects each with opioid use disorder, alcohol use disorder (AUD)), 30 with internet addiction (IA), and 30 matched healthy volunteers. Each participant performed an objective cognitive function task (Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART)) and subjective questionnaires were administered (risk-taking questionnaire, brief self-control scale, and Eysenck impulsivity subscale). Results: Subjects with opioid use disorder were found to have poor self-control (37 ± 9.052 vs 44.4 ± 7.686, Conclusion: Among all participants with SUDs and IA, those with opioid use disorder exhibited higher risk taking, as assessed by subjective and objective measures.

Indexed as

Internet addictionrisk takingsubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID42495044
PMCPMC13395199

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.