Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42494950›Full record

ArticleChronic diseases and translational medicine2026

From Surgical Innovation to Population Impact: Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy and the Evolution of Surgical Public Health in Brazil's Unified Health System.

Leonardo Oliveira Reis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronic diseases and translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Leonardo Oliveira ReisUroScience, School of Medical Sciences University of Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas São Paulo Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2092-414X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brazil's Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde, SUS) represents one of the world's largest universal health systems and provides a unique real-world platform for integrating prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship across the cancer continuum. While One Health frameworks have traditionally focused on infectious diseases, environmental exposures, and planetary health, their application to surgical oncology and health-system innovation remains insufficiently explored. This article proposes that the SUS offers a valuable model for operationalizing One Health and population health principles in prostate cancer care by connecting environmental, social, biological, and healthcare system determinants across the patient journey. The recent incorporation of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) into the SUS represents a critical milestone in this evolution. Beyond the adoption of an advanced surgical technology, this initiative illustrates the capacity of a universal health system to evaluate, implement, and monitor complex innovations while balancing effectiveness, equity, sustainability, and population-level impact. The Brazilian experience highlights the emergence of a learning health system in which real-world evidence, implementation science, surgical quality assessment, and health policy interact to guide innovation at the national scale. In this context, RARP serves as a case study of how technological advances can be integrated into publicly funded healthcare while generating evidence relevant to diverse populations and healthcare settings. By bridging concepts from Surgical Public Health, population health, health-systems science, implementation science, and One Health, the SUS provides a distinctive framework for understanding how surgical innovation can contribute to resilient and equitable cancer care. As translational oncology increasingly incorporates environmental, societal, and biological determinants of disease, Brazil offers important lessons on the governance, evaluation, and dissemination of high-complexity surgical technologies within universal health systems. The insights emerging from this experience may help inform future strategies to optimize prostate cancer care and strengthen health-system resilience globally.

Indexed as

Brazil's Unified Health SystemOne Health Modelradical prostatectomyreal‐worldSurgical Public Health

Identifiers

PMID42494950
PMCPMC13394202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.