Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42494917›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

The psychosocial impact of climate change: an umbrella review and meta-analysis.

Marcelo Leiva-Bianchi, Francisco Ahumada-Méndez, Cristian Cáceres, Carlos Serrano, Kenny Díaz-Arcaño

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marcelo Leiva-BianchiLaboratory of Methodology, Behavior and Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.
Francisco Ahumada-MéndezLaboratory of Methodology, Behavior and Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.
Cristian CáceresDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Católica del Maule, Curicó, Chile.
Carlos SerranoFaculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Talca, Chile.
Kenny Díaz-ArcañoLaboratory of Methodology, Behavior and Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change is increasingly recognized as a psychosocial and mental health challenge, yet the evidence remains fragmented across exposure types, populations, and outcome definitions. This umbrella review and meta-analysis synthesized evidence on the psychosocial impact of climate change and examined the usefulness of the Psychosocial Impact Model (PSIM) as an interpretive framework. Systematic searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science following PRISMA guidelines. Nine systematic reviews comprising 345 primary studies were included, and methodological quality was assessed with AMSTAR 2. Random-effects meta-analyses were conducted when sufficient quantitative data were available from high-quality reviews. Findings showed that climate change was associated with psychosocial variables across three exposure contexts: (1) acute, (2) chronic, and (3) symbolic. Outcomes included: psychological distress, depressive symptoms, posttraumatic stress, solastalgia, ecological grief, and climate anxiety, alongside adaptive responses such as resilience, posttraumatic growth, and community cohesion. Meta-analyses showed positive associations between climate-related anxiety or worry and mental health symptoms, with pooled correlations ranging from small to moderate magnitude ( Systematic Review Registration: https://osf.io/64rng, OSF.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeMental HealthStress, PsychologicalHumansStress Disorders, Post-Traumaticclimate changemental healthmeta-analysispsychosocial impactsystematic reviewumbrella review

Identifiers

PMID42494917
PMCPMC13391497

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.