Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42494885›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2026

Prenatal diagnosis of fetus in fetu with spontaneous movement of the parasitic twin.

Takumi Sano, Hideki Tomiyama, Tomohito Tanaka

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Takumi SanoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.
Hideki TomiyamaDepartment of General and Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.
Tomohito TanakaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fetus in fetu (FIF) is a rare congenital anomaly in which a malformed parasitic twin is enclosed within its host. A right-sided fetal intra-abdominal mass was incidentally detected during routine antenatal ultrasonography at 26 weeks of gestation in a 40-year-old gravida 4, para 2 woman. Ultrasonography at 27 weeks showed a right-sided, well-encapsulated solid and cystic mass with skeletal elements and gentle arterial flow toward the solid component. Real-time assessment revealed a brief spontaneous adduction-like inward movement of the parasitic lower limb, suggestive of FIF rather than teratoma. At 35 weeks, fetal magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a well-encapsulated right intra-abdominal mass with internal low-signal-intensity structures corresponding to the bony elements seen on ultrasonography. Following birth, the mass was surgically excised and histopathology confirmed FIF. This case illustrates the diagnostic value of detailed dynamic imaging for recognizing FIF and may contribute to the understanding of its pathophysiology.

Indexed as

Case reportFetus in fetuPrenatal diagnosisUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID42494885
PMCPMC13393300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.