Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42494861›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Efficacy and safety of abaloparatide, denosumab, teriparatide, oral bisphosphonates, and intravenous bisphosphonates in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.

Yan Wang, Xiaoyan Wang, Guihong Yu, Libao Zhang, Changhui Xue, Wanchen Gong, Jiashou Luo, Chengwu Lu, Linfeng Wang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yan Wang *Department of Orthopedics, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, China.
Xiaoyan Wang *Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Jian'ou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Nanping, China.
Guihong Yu *Department of Orthopedics, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, China.
Libao ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, China.
Changhui XueDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, China.
Wanchen GongDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, China.
Jiashou LuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, China.
Chengwu LuDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, China.
Linfeng WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Nanping, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postmenopausal osteoporosis increases the risk of fractures, particularly in the lumbar spine, femoral neck, and total hip. Pharmacological interventions include anabolic agents (abaloparatide [ABA], teriparatide [TER]), antiresorptive agents (oral/intravenous bisphosphonates [OBP/IBP], denosumab [DEN]), and conventional therapy or placebo (PLA/CTRL). Evidence on their comparative efficacy and safety in postmenopausal women is limited. Methods: We conducted a Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to evaluate the relative efficacy and safety of ABA, TER, OBP, IBP, DEN, and PLA/CTRL in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Primary outcomes included changes in lumbar spine, femoral neck, and total hip bone mineral density (BMD). Safety outcomes included all adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs). Data were synthesized using SUCRA rankings and network consistency was assessed via node-splitting and deviance information criteria (DIC). Results: Twenty-three RCTs comprising 80-7, 808 postmenopausal women were included. ABA demonstrated the greatest improvement in lumbar spine and femoral neck BMD, followed by TER, while ABA showed the highest effect on total hip BMD. IBP and DEN provided moderate benefits, superior to PLA/CTRL. TER and OBP had the lowest risk for AEs, and ABA and PLA/CTRL showed the lowest risk for SAEs. Overall, anabolic agents significantly improved BMD at the spine and femoral neck, whereas antiresorptive agents were more effective for hip BMD. Conclusions: ABA and TER are most effective for improving spinal and femoral neck BMD in postmenopausal women, whereas ABA is superior for total hip BMD. Safety profiles were favorable for TER, OBP, and ABA. These findings provide evidence to guide individualized treatment selection based on fracture risk and high-risk skeletal sites in postmenopausal women.

Indexed as

Bone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabDiphosphonatesOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinTeriparatideAdministration, OralBayes TheoremBone DensityFemaleHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeabaloparatideBone Density Conservation AgentsDenosumabDiphosphonatesParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinTeriparatideabaloparatideBayesian network meta-analysisbisphosphonatespostmenopausal osteoporosisteriparatide

Identifiers

PMID42494861
PMCPMC13392484

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.