ArticleBiological psychiatry global open science2026
Neurophysiological Correlates of Neuroanatomical Dimensions in Major Depressive Disorder: Electroencephalographic Markers of Brain Function and Treatment Outcome.
Article in Biological psychiatry global open science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
50 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is heterogeneous in clinical presentation and treatment response. The COORDINATE-MDD consortium identified two magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived neuroanatomical profiles: dimension 1 (D1), with relatively preserved gray and white matter, and dimension 2 (D2), showing widespread reductions aligned with immunometabolic profile. Profiles were associated with distinct responses to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant and placebo (PLA). In this study, we examined electrophysiological correlates of the neuroanatomical profiles and their relationship to treatment outcome. Methods: Baseline resting-state, eyes-closed electroencephalography (EEG) was acquired from 237 medication-free participants with MDD who were in a current depressive episode (155 women; mean age [SD] = 37.47 [13.36] years) from CAN-BIND (Canadian Biomarker Integration Network in Depression) (SSRI) and EMBARC (Establishing Moderators and Biosignatures of Antidepressant Response in Clinical Care) (SSRI or PLA). EEG features included spectral power, frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA), multiscale sample entropy, and intersite phase clustering. Effects of profile (D1 and D2) and clinical outcome (responder, nonresponder; defined as ≥50% symptom improvement) were examined with age, sex, and site as covariates. Results: No significant electrophysiological differences were observed after covariate adjustment. However, among participants who subsequently responded to treatment, D1 showed greater baseline alpha power in frontal and central regions and lower relative delta posteriorly compared with D2. In PLA-treated responders, D2 showed spectral slowing, elevated low-frequency power, reduced gamma, and coarse-scale entropy compared with D1. Baseline FAA was lower in responders than nonresponders, independent of the neuroanatomical profile. Conclusions: EEG differences between MRI-defined neuroanatomical profiles emerged in relation to clinical outcome. D1 was associated with electrophysiological patterns consistent with flexible, globally regulated cortical dynamics in SSRI responders, whereas D2 showed a distinct pattern in PLA responders, indicating partially separable neural mechanisms underlying pharmacological and PLA treatment effects.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.