Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42494745›Full record

ArticleJIMD reports2026

Neonatal Acute Liver Failure due to Citrin Deficiency (NALFCD).

Hoi-Yin Chan, Rosanna Wong, Cheuk-Wing Fung, Kiran Moti Belaramani, Chloe Miu Mak, Matthew Yeung, Toby Chan, Carmen Yeung, Yvonne Kwok, Anne Mei-Kwun Kwok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JIMD reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hoi-Yin ChanDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine Hong Kong Children's Hospital Hong Kong China.
Rosanna WongDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine Hong Kong Children's Hospital Hong Kong China.
Cheuk-Wing FungDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine Hong Kong Children's Hospital Hong Kong China.
Kiran Moti BelaramaniDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine Hong Kong Children's Hospital Hong Kong China.
Chloe Miu MakNewborn Screening Laboratory, Department of Pathology Hong Kong Children's Hospital Hong Kong China.
Matthew YeungNewborn Screening Laboratory, Department of Pathology Hong Kong Children's Hospital Hong Kong China.
Toby ChanNewborn Screening Laboratory, Department of Pathology Hong Kong Children's Hospital Hong Kong China.
Carmen YeungDietetics Team, Integrated Rehabilitation Centre Hong Kong Children's Hospital Hong Kong China.
Yvonne KwokDietetics Team, Integrated Rehabilitation Centre Hong Kong Children's Hospital Hong Kong China.
Anne Mei-Kwun KwokDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine Hong Kong Children's Hospital Hong Kong China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both citrin deficiency (CD) and citrullinemia type I (CTLN1) may be detected by elevated citrulline through newborn screening (NBS) or present as acute liver failure in later infancy, but they differ significantly in management. This may pose therapeutic challenges in the early period after presentation while awaiting diagnostic confirmation. We report a Chinese girl (birth weight 1.98 kg at 37 weeks) who was recalled on day 5 for elevated citrulline (47 μmol/L; cutoff < 25) and citrulline/arginine ratio of 7.34 at NBS on day 2. Citrulline rose to 264 μmol/L upon retesting on day 5. Initial investigations revealed INR of 3.4 and raised alkaline phosphatase, while ammonia, conjugated bilirubin, glucose, albumin, gamma-glutamyl transferase, and transaminases were normal. Suspected CTLN1 led to halting protein intake and starting high glucose infusion. Within 17 h, INR increased to 6.5 and albumin dropped. Worsening hepatic function following high-glucose intake and her small for gestation age status suggested CD. She improved rapidly after switching to lactose-free MCT-enriched formula. Genetic analysis revealed compound heterozygous known pathogenic mutations in the

Indexed as

citrin deficiencycitrullinemia type Ineonatal acute liver failurenewborn screening

Identifiers

PMID42494745
PMCPMC13391237

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.