Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42494606›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Association between nutritional literacy and cancer anorexia among gastrointestinal cancer patients: a moderated mediation analysis on the roles of self-efficacy and family support.

Peiyao Zhu, Zhen Li, Hongmei Zhang, Hengyu Hu, Xin Chen, Jingwen Cao, Yan Guo

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Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peiyao ZhuSchool of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, China.
Zhen LiBreast Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Hongmei ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Hengyu HuDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xin ChenSchool of Nursing, Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
Jingwen CaoNeurological Intensive Care Unit, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yan GuoCancer Center, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To test the relationship between nutritional literacy, self-efficacy, family support and cancer anorexic behavior among patients with gastrointestinal cancer undergoing chemotherapy. And examine the moderating role of family support on the relationship between nutritional literacy and self-efficacy. Methods: Using convenience sampling, 248 patients with gastrointestinal cancer undergoing chemotherapy were recruited from the Oncology Center of a Grade A Level 3 general hospital in Henan Province, China, between June and November 2025. Data analysis was performed by SPSS 27.0, while PROCESS macro v5.0 was used to test the moderated mediation model. Results: Nutritional literacy mediated by self-efficacy was positively associated with anorexic behavior score ( Conclusions: This study found that nutritional literacy among patients with gastrointestinal cancer is directly associated with cancer anorexic behavior and indirectly associated with it through self-efficacy. Furthermore, family support moderates the relationship between nutritional literacy and self-efficacy. Moving forward, interventions should be implemented on three fronts-improving patients' nutritional literacy, strengthening their sense of self-efficacy, and enhancing family support systems-to alleviate cancer-related anorexia, improve nutritional status, and enhance quality of life.

Indexed as

cancer anorexiachemotherapyfamily supportgastrointestinal cancermoderated mediation modelnutrition literacyself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID42494606
PMCPMC13391336

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