Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42494480›Full record

ArticleMethodsX2026

Conducting grounded theories in midwifery research: Practical insights.

Martina Barbieri, Fiona Timmins, Milko Zanini, Loredana Sasso, Annamaria Bagnasco, Gianluca Catania

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MethodsX, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Martina BarbieriDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Via A. Pastore, 1, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Fiona TimminsUCD School of Nursing, Midwifery and Health Systems, UCD College of Health Sciences, Belfield Dublin 4, Ireland.
Milko ZaniniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Via A. Pastore, 1, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Loredana SassoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Via A. Pastore, 1, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Annamaria BagnascoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Via A. Pastore, 1, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Gianluca CataniaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Via A. Pastore, 1, 16132 Genoa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article offers a practice-oriented reflection on conducting Grounded Theory (GT) in midwifery research. Building on a constructivist GT study on Italian midwifery care, it does not restate standard GT procedures; instead, it focuses on the methodological decision points that most strongly shaped analytic quality, coherence, and feasibility. Rather than providing a generic overview, it traces the concrete steps, trade-offs, and adaptations involved in implementing GT in a real world, applied setting. The paper discusses the importance of explicit paradigmatic positioning, the central interpretive role of the researcher, and the need to preserve continuity between data collection and analysis. It also examines practical issues that are often underreported, including the organisation of episodes, early and ongoing memoing, data management, the limits of automation, and the time-intensive nature of analytic consolidation. By making these aspects explicit, the article aims to support researchers in planning and conducting GT studies with greater methodological awareness and rigour, especially in applied healthcare contexts. In doing so, it offers a transferable methodological template for designing and reporting constructivist GT studies in midwifery and related fields.

Indexed as

Grounded theoryMethodologyMidwifery

Identifiers

PMID42494480
PMCPMC13393778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.