Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42494427›Full record

ArticleJPGN reports2026

Vitamin B12 deficiency in an infant secondary to nutritional deficiency and an inadequate maternal diet.

Sandra Sala-Lluch, Nerea Mesas-Vila, Susana Ferrando-Monleón, Ana Barrés-Fernández, Cristina Villar-Vera, José Vicente Arcos-Machancoses

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JPGN reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sandra Sala-LluchDepartment of Pediatrics Hospital Clínic Universitari de València Valencia Spain.
Nerea Mesas-VilaDepartment of Pediatrics Hospital Clínic Universitari de València Valencia Spain.
Susana Ferrando-MonleónDepartment of Pediatrics Hospital Clínic Universitari de València Valencia Spain.
Ana Barrés-FernándezDepartment of Pediatrics Hospital Clínic Universitari de València Valencia Spain.
Cristina Villar-VeraDepartment of Pediatrics Hospital Clínic Universitari de València Valencia Spain.
José Vicente Arcos-MachancosesUniversitat de València València Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-6993

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin, Cbl) is an essential micronutrient for DNA synthesis and neurological development. Its deficiency in infants, although infrequent in developed countries, can cause megaloblastic anemia, psychomotor delay, and neurological damage that may become irreversible if not treated early. We present the case of a 16-month-old infant, breastfed with partial refusal of solid foods, whose mother followed a diet poor in animal products and had low levels of Cbl in breast milk. The patient consulted for fever and somnolence, with clinical findings of hypotonia, global developmental delay, and pancytopenia. Laboratory workup confirmed severe Cbl deficiency with hyperhomocysteinemia and elevated methylmalonic acid. Congenital and malabsorptive causes were excluded. Intramuscular Cbl therapy led to rapid hematological and neurological improvement, together with nutritional support adapted due to cow's milk protein allergy. This case highlights the importance of early detection and adequate supplementation in at-risk mothers and infants.

Indexed as

breastfeedingdevelopmental delaymicronutrient deficiency

Identifiers

PMID42494427
PMCPMC13395026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.