Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42494265›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2026

Risk Analysis of Waiting-List Mortality in Heart Transplantation: A Multicenter Study in Korea.

Jung-Hwan Kim, Yang Hyun Cho, Suk Ho Sohn, Ho Young Hwang, Sung Ho Jung, Young-Nam Youn

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jung-Hwan Kim *Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9154-0883
Yang Hyun Cho *Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-3641
Suk Ho SohnDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-3415
Ho Young HwangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8935-8118
Sung Ho JungDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. csjung@amc.seoul.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3699-0312
Young-Nam YounDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. ynyoun@yuhs.ac.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1498-4111

Funding

Abbott Medical Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere are few national studies of waiting-list mortality for heart transplantation (HT) in Korea. Our multicenter study examined mortality on the HT waiting list and its associated risk factors. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 1101 consecutive patients who were wait-listed for HT between 2012 and 2017 in four centers. Time on the HT waiting list was defined as the time from initial wait-listing to delisting due to HT, death, or recovery. Subjects were censored at the time of transplantation or recovery.

resultsOf the whole cohort, 327 (29.7%) patients needed mechanical circulatory support (MCS) while on the waiting list, 314 (28.5%) were treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) as a bridge, and 13 (1.2%) were treated with a ventricular assist device (VAD) as a bridge. The waiting-list survival rate for ECMO-bridged patients was significantly lower than that for VAD-bridged or non-MCS-bridged patients. The waiting-list survival rate for patients with a status of 0 or 1 was significantly lower than for patients with a status of 2 or 3. Multivariate analysis revealed that the independent risk factors for waiting-list mortality were congenital heart disease and restrictive cardiomyopathy compared with dilated cardiomyopathy, status 0 compared with status 2 and 3, low hemoglobin, history of ventricular arrhythmia, high MELD-XI score, and ECMO bridging during the waiting period.

conclusionThis study showed that ECMO as a bridge to transplantation and status 0 were associated with significantly higher waiting-list mortality. Advanced end-organ damage at the time of listing was also found to be an independent risk factor for waiting-list mortality.

Indexed as

Heart TransplantationWaiting ListsAdultExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationFemaleHeart-Assist DevicesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsextracorporeal membrane oxygenationHeart transplantationventricular assist devicewaiting-list mortality

Identifiers

PMID42494265
PMCPMC13407060

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