Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42494183›Full record

SynthesisBrain and behavior2026

Neuro-Behçet's Disease and Psychiatric Disorders: From a Case Report to a Systematic Review.

Jorge Renau, Iván Echeverria, Ana Benito, Elena Sesé, María Vicenta Lucas-Miralles, Marc Peraire

Abstract readSystematic ReviewCase Reports
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jorge RenauTXP Research Group, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Iván EcheverriaTXP Research Group, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2155-9543
Ana BenitoTXP Research Group, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Elena SeséDepartment of Mental Health, Consorcio Hospitalario Provincial De Castellón, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
María Vicenta Lucas-MirallesTXP Research Group, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Marc PeraireTXP Research Group, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.

Funding

Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU INDI 25/26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBehçet's disease is a chronic, relapsing systemic vasculitis that can affect multiple organ systems. Neurological involvement, known as neuro-Behçet's disease, occurs in a subset of patients, while psychiatric manifestations-termed neuro-psycho Behçet's disease-remain poorly characterized. Understanding the clinical course, pathophysiology, and management of this condition is crucial for interdisciplinary care.

objectiveTo present a detailed case of a patient with neuro-psycho Behçet's disease and to explore its pathophysiology, clinical features, psychiatric symptoms, temporal progression, and therapeutic considerations.

methodsA clinical case of a 42-year-old male with neuro-Behçet's disease who developed a manic episode is described. Concurrently, a systematic review of published cases of neuro-psycho Behçet's disease was conducted using the Web of Science, PubMed, and Embase databases on July 19, 2024, following the criteria of the PRISMA-ScR Statement.

resultsThe clinical case illustrates a multiphasic disease course, with systemic Behçet's disease symptoms preceding neurological and subsequently psychiatric manifestations. The systematic review included thirty-four cases, showing diverse psychiatric symptoms, including psychotic, affective, and behavioral disturbances. Neuroimaging frequently revealed parenchymal lesions correlating with psychiatric symptoms. Management typically combined immunosuppressive therapy for Behçet's disease with psychiatric treatment, including antipsychotic medications and mood stabilizers.

conclusionsNeuro-psycho Behçet's disease represents a clinically and pathophysiologically complex entity. The correlation between parenchymal lesions and psychiatric symptoms supports the hypothesis of a shared neurobiological substrate mediated by inflammatory and immunological mechanisms. A biphasic model, in which initial vascular involvement evolves into neurochemical and structural dysfunction, provides a coherent framework for understanding the relationship between Behçet's disease and psychiatric symptoms.

Indexed as

Behcet SyndromeBipolar DisorderManiaAdultHumansMaleBehçet's diseasecase reportdepressionmanianeuro‐Behçet's diseasepsychiatric symptomspsychosissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42494183
PMCPMC13396884

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.