Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42494180›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

The Maintenance and Collapse of Sense of Order: A Longitudinal Study of System Justification Mechanisms Among Chinese Youth.

Hanqiang Li, Liwen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hanqiang LiFaculty of Social Sciences and Liberal Arts, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Liwen ChenCollege of Tourism and Historical Culture, Chizhou University, Chizhou City, China.

Funding

2023 Teaching Quality Engineering Online Course Project of Chizhou University 2023XXSKC062025 General Project of Anhui Provincial Higher Education Ideological and Political Work Innovation and Development Center AHSGSZX2025Y122026 University-level Cultivation Project of the Higher Education Ideological and Political Work Quality Improvement Plan of Chizhou University SZ2026xjpy004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAgainst the background of increasing competition and expanding inequality in modern society, individuals are motivated to maintain the legitimacy and stability of existing social systems. Within this process, meritocratic beliefs, trust, and depression together constitute a dynamic mechanism through which individuals maintain psychological stability during system justification processes. However, most existing studies examining the relationships among these three variables have relied on cross-sectional designs or traditional cross-lagged analyses, making it difficult to accurately capture their longitudinal psychological dynamics.

objectiveThe present study aimed to systematically examine the longitudinal predictive relationships among meritocratic beliefs, trust, and depression among Chinese young adults using multiwave longitudinal data.

methodsThe data used in the present study were derived from the three-wave longitudinal surveys conducted by the China Family Panel Studies in 2018, 2020, and 2022. After screening for missing values and age restrictions, the final sample included 1489 valid participants between the ages of 14 and 35. Data analysis was conducted using R Studio and the RI-CLPM.

conclusionAt the level of stable between-person traits, higher trust and stronger meritocratic beliefs were both significantly associated with lower long-term baseline levels of depression. Trust and meritocratic beliefs also demonstrated a significant positive association. At the level of within-person dynamic fluctuations, trust at the previous wave significantly and positively predicted subsequent meritocratic beliefs, whereas depression at the previous wave significantly and negatively predicted subsequent meritocratic beliefs. Meritocratic beliefs did not significantly predict later changes in either trust or depression.

Indexed as

DepressionTrustAdolescentAdultChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleYoung Adultdepressionmeritocratic beliefssystem justification theorytrustyouth

Identifiers

PMID42494180
PMCPMC13396888

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.