Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42494117›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2026

Detection of Phocoena Pestivirus and Neutralizing Antibodies in Harbor Porpoises Found Dead at the North Sea and Baltic Sea Coasts.

Lars Söder, Denise Meyer, Nele Gremmel, Alexander Postel, Ursula Siebert, Luca Aroha Schick, Stephanie Groß, Jens Brackmann, Christine Baechlein, Benjamin Lamp and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lars SöderInstitute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany, tiho-hannover.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2709-5751
Denise MeyerInstitute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany, tiho-hannover.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-1641
Nele GremmelInstitute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany, tiho-hannover.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1853-4049
Alexander PostelInstitute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany, tiho-hannover.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1187-1069
Ursula SiebertInstitute of Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research (ITAW), University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany, tiho-hannover.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2556-3948
Luca Aroha SchickInstitute of Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research (ITAW), University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany, tiho-hannover.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-0861
Stephanie GroßInstitute of Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research (ITAW), University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany, tiho-hannover.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7734-1466
Jens BrackmannFood and Veterinary Institute Oldenburg, Lower Saxony State Office for Consumer Protection and Food Safety, Oldenburg, Germany.
Christine BaechleinFood and Veterinary Institute Braunschweig/Hannover, Lower Saxony State Office for Consumer Protection and Food Safety, Hannover, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-2366
Benjamin LampInstitute of Virology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany, uni-giessen.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9668-1896
Till RümenapfInstitute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria, vetmeduni.ac.at.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2951-7471
Paul BecherInstitute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany, tiho-hannover.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-1354

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 398066876/GRK 2485/2Projekt DEAL
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2019, a marine pestivirus, Phocoena pestivirus (PhoPeV), family Pestiviridae, was described for the first time. To date, the impact of PhoPeV infections on harbor porpoises is still unknown. Therefore, a screening study was carried out on harbor porpoises found dead on the German North Sea and Baltic Sea coasts during 2021-2025. Analysis of organ samples collected from 84 harbor porpoises by reverse transcription (RT)-PCR showed the presence of PhoPeV RNA in samples from five animals (5.9%). Infectious virus was isolated from two of these samples. Phylogenetic analysis showed a close relationship to previously reported PhoPeV isolates. Moreover, a virus neutralization assay has been established using organ liquid and organ homogenate matrices instead of the standard serum sample matrix. Samples from seven out of 72 animals tested positive for neutralizing antibodies against PhoPeV including four samples with an antibody titer ≥ 320 ND

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralPestivirusPestivirus InfectionsPhocoenaAnimalsGermanyNorth SeaPhylogenyAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, Viralgenome prevalenceorgan homogenateorgan liquidpestivirusPhocoena pestivirusvirus neutralization test

Identifiers

PMID42494117
PMCPMC13396698

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.