Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42493784›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Evaluation of surgical approach and adjuvant therapy in uterine sarcomas: an 11-year population-based study.

Filip Herbst, Erik Holmberg, Louise Moberg, Christer Borgfeldt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Filip HerbstDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund University, Klinikgatan 12, Lund, 221 85, Sweden. filip.herbst@med.lu.se.
Erik HolmbergDepartment of Oncology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Louise MobergDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund University, Klinikgatan 12, Lund, 221 85, Sweden.
Christer BorgfeldtDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUterine sarcomas are rare and high-quality evidence regarding optimal treatment is limited and difficult to produce.

methodsA total of 618 patients with uterine sarcoma were identified in the Swedish Quality Registry for Gynecologic Cancer (SQRGC) from 2010 to 2020. Survival was analyzed according to stage, histology and treatment modality.

resultsThe incidence of uterine sarcoma was 1.43 per 100,000 woman-years. Overall survival after 1 and 5 years was 75.9% and 44.1% respectively, with survival primarily influenced by stage, age and histological type. Adjuvant chemotherapy was not associated with improved survival, neither in localized nor advanced disease. Among patients with stage I disease, overall survival was higher after minimally invasive surgery (MIS) 81%, compared to open surgery 57% (p = 0.007); however, after entropy balancing no significant difference was observed.

conclusionsMIS showed comparable survival to open surgery in early-stage uterine sarcomas, with a non-significant trend toward improved survival. Entropy balancing supported this finding but residual confounding and selection bias cannot be excluded due to the observational design. Adjuvant chemotherapy was not associated with improved survival in uterine sarcoma patients overall or in leiomyosarcomas specifically, neither in localized nor advanced disease.

Indexed as

SarcomaUterine NeoplasmsAdultAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresNeoplasm StagingRegistriesSwedenChemotherapyLeiomyosarcomaMinimally invasive surgeryOverall survivalTreatmentUterine sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID42493784
PMCPMC13393630

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.