Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42493783›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Manufacture accuracy and geometric discrepancy of direct laser sintering versus cast cobalt chromium bars in mandibular implant retained overdenture: an in-vitro comparative study.

Ehab A Farrag, Mohammed E El-Sayed, Ahmed A Moselhy, Kawkb M El-Tamimi

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ehab A FarragDepartment of Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. ehab_ahmed@dent.suez.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0001-8142-3176
Mohammed E El-SayedDepartment of Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Ahmed A MoselhyDepartment of Removable Prosthodontics, Military Medical Academy, Cairo, Egypt.
Kawkb M El-TamimiDepartment of Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis in vitro study aimed to compare and analysis degree of Manufacture accuracy and geometric discrepancy measurements of Cobalt-Chromium (C0-Cr) bar joint attachment supporting a mandibular complete overdenture fabricated directly by Direct Laser Sintering (DMLS) and indirectly fabricated by conventional casting of 3D printed resin pattern using Co-Cr alloys with the same reference design.

methodsA total of twelve bar joint attachment for two implant-retained mandibular overdentures were fabricated through additive manufacturing process indirectly by using 3D printed resin pattern and directly by using DMLS (n = six for each group). All the sample specimens of metal bars were scanned and superimposed with the reference STL reference design by using the Geomagic Control X software program.

resultsThere was no significant statistical difference in manufacture accuracy and geometric discrepancy in the bars fabricated by DMLS compared to indirectly 3D-printed conventional Co-Cr bars in mandibular implant retained overdenture. The Casted group has a mean of 0.1128 ± 0.006, while the DMLS group has a mean of 0.1206 ± 0.01. There was no significant difference between the groups, Regarding Internal Discrepancy, the Casted group shows a mean of 0.1659 ± 0.118, and the DMLS group has a mean of 0.1678 ± 0.035. The research indicates no significant difference between the groups for this variable.

conclusionNo significant difference in Manufacture accuracy and geometric discrepancy of direct laser sintering versus cast 3D printed resin pattern of Co-Cr bars in mandibular implant retained complete overdenture.

Indexed as

Chromium AlloysDental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedDenture, Complete, LowerDenture DesignDenture, OverlayLasersDental Casting TechniqueDental Prosthesis DesignHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMandiblePrinting, Three-DimensionalChromium Alloys3D printingCobalt-ChromiumDental ImplantGeometric discrepancyLaser sinteringManufacture accuracyOverdenture

Identifiers

PMID42493783
PMCPMC13397596

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.