Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42493698›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2026

Beyond the Transaction: Commitment, Intimacy, and Investment in Online Camming Relationships.

Rhonda N Balzarini, Taylor Himes, Faith Swanson, Brandi Reynolds, Christopher R Agnew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rhonda N BalzariniDepartment of Psychology Main Office, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA. rbalzarini@txstate.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7443-1266
Taylor HimesDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, Lafayette, IN, USA.
Faith SwansonDepartment of Psychology Main Office, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA.
Brandi ReynoldsDepartment of Psychology Main Office, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA.
Christopher R AgnewDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, Lafayette, IN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to the investment model of commitment processes, relationships are more likely to persist when people are highly satisfied with their partner, invested in the relationship, and perceive poor alternatives to it. Although this model has proven robust across relationship contexts, research has yet to examine commitment processes in online camming relationships-relationships between cam models and members of adult camming websites. An increasing number of people are engaging in online camming relationships, with some reporting that their interactions are not strictly sexual and involve some degree of intimacy. Yet, little is known about the factors that facilitate commitment between cam models and members. In a cross-sectional study of cam models (N = 199) and members (N = 544) from LiveJasmin, surveyed separately (i.e., not as matched dyads), we tested whether satisfaction, investment, and alternatives were associated with current commitment and future planned investment among cam models and members. Based on past research suggesting that alternatives are not as predictive of commitment in multi-partnered relationships and that camming interactions can feature intimacy, we tested an alternative model that replaces the quality of alternatives with intimacy. Results suggest that, in most cases, when cam models or members on camming sites reported greater satisfaction, investment, and intimacy, they, in turn, reported greater current commitment and intentions to invest in their relationship in the future, whereas the quality of alternatives was not a significant predictor. These findings highlight the importance of intimacy in driving commitment within camming relationships, suggesting that emotional connections play a vital role in sustaining these interactions beyond financial exchanges and relationship satisfaction.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsPersonal SatisfactionSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDigital MediaFemaleHumansInternetYoung AdultCammingDigitally mediated intimacyIntimacyRelationship satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID42493698
PMCPMC13427922

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.