Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42493663›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2026

Radiological pure-solid appearance clinical stage I lung adenocarcinoma: a comparative study of mucinous and non-mucinous adenocarcinoma based on imaging features and survival outcomes.

Wei Li, He Du, Shixing Wu, Jingyi Wang, Nan Song, Ziwei Wan, Fengying Wu, Jingyun Shi

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Article in Insights into imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Wei Li *Department of Radiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
He Du *Department of Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shixing WuDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jingyi WangDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Nan SongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ziwei WanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fengying WuDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jingyun ShiDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. FK_shijingyun89179@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5853-7818

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82203062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur study aims to compare the clinicopathological, genetic, and prognostic differences between pure-solid appearance clinical stage I mucinous and non-mucinous adenocarcinomas. MATERIALS AND

methodsFive hundred seventy-nine patients with radiological pure-solid appearance clinical stage I lung adenocarcinoma, were retrospectively evaluated. Clinicopathological, radiological, genetic characteristics, and recurrence patterns were compared between the non-mucinous adenocarcinoma and mucinous adenocarcinoma groups. Recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were assessed by Kaplan-Meier curves and compared between groups using log-rank tests. Cox proportional hazard models were used to analyze prognostic factors.

resultsOf 579 patients (mean age, 59.9 years ± 9.7 [SD]; 298 women), 442 had non-mucinous adenocarcinoma, and 137 had mucinous adenocarcinoma. The non-mucinous adenocarcinoma group, in comparison with mucinous adenocarcinoma, showed higher CEA levels (p = 0.003), higher CT values (36.88 vs 20.89 HU, p < 0.001), a higher incidence of emphysema (25.1% vs 3.6%, p < 0.001), a lower clinical T stage (51.8% vs 42.3%, p < 0.001), and the absence of air bronchogram (61.3% vs 27%, p < 0.001). Recurrences occurred more frequently in the non-mucinous adenocarcinoma group (38.5%, 170/442) compared to the mucinous adenocarcinoma group (13.1%, 18/137; p < 0.001). Brain metastasis was significantly more common in the non-mucinous adenocarcinoma group (27.1% vs 0%; p = 0.024). Compared with the non-mucinous adenocarcinoma group, the mucinous adenocarcinoma group had better 5-year RFS (86.9% vs 62.7%; p < 0.001) and 5-year OS (97.1% vs 83.2%, p < 0.001).

conclusionImaging features, survival outcomes, and recurrence patterns differed significantly between mucinous and non-mucinous lung adenocarcinomas. KEY POINTS: Question For radiological pure-solid appearance clinical stage I lung adenocarcinoma, there remains controversy regarding the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of mucinous versus non-mucinous subtypes. Findings There were significant differences in clinicopathological features, imaging findings, and recurrence patterns between mucinous and non-mucinous adenocarcinomas. Compared with the non-mucinous adenocarcinoma, the mucinous group had better 5-year RFS and 5-year OS. Critical relevance statement Lung mucinous adenocarcinoma, Lung mucinous adenocarcinoma, due to its unique imaging and clinicopathological features, was a special independent subtype of adenocarcinoma. For radiological pure-solid appearance lung adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma had a better survival prognosis than non-mucinous adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaDiagnostic imagingEpidermal growth factor receptorLung neoplasmsPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID42493663
PMCPMC13396331

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