Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42493596›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2026

Intrinsically disordered regions restrain genomic targeting of RNA and histone demethylases in mammals and plants.

Liudan Jiang, Long Zhao, Jiangbo Wei, Bochen Jiang, Yu Xiao, Fan Yang, Xiaolin Zeng, Chuan He

Abstract read
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Article in Nature genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liudan Jiang *Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Long Zhao *Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2700-1324
Jiangbo WeiDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-6490
Bochen JiangDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6686-8847
Yu XiaoDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Fan YangDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Xiaolin ZengDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Chuan HeDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. chuanhe@uchicago.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-7424

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are widely recognized as facilitators of chromatin regulation. However, their potential role as regulatory restraints remains poorly understood. Here we reveal that the C-terminal IDR of mammalian ALKBH5 anchors its main activity to mRNA, limiting chromatin engagement in mouse embryonic stem cells. IDR deletion redirects ALKBH5 to chromatin-associated noncoding RNAs, driving widespread chromatin opening and transcriptional activation. This mechanism extends to histone demethylases, where IDR deletion also results in broad removal of repressive histone marks, leading to increased chromatin accessibility and activation of transposable elements. Building on these insights, we applied IDR deletion to engineer ALKBH5 and its plant homologs. Overexpression of these IDR-deleted ALKBH5 demethylases enhanced Arabidopsis root growth and markedly increased rice yield. Our findings uncover a conserved role for IDRs in restraining chromatin access by RNA and histone demethylases and establish a strategy to reprogram chromatin through endogenous plant proteins for crop improvement.

Indexed as

Histone DemethylasesAnimalsArabidopsisChromatinHistonesMiceMouse Embryonic Stem CellsOryzaRNA, MessengerChromatinHistone DemethylasesHistonesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.