Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42493549›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2026

Focal astrocyte loss reveals nuclear translocation during lesion repopulation.

Marina Herwerth, Matthias T Wyss, Nicola B Schmid, Anna Lasne, Jacqueline Condrau, Luca Ravotto, José María Mateos Melero, Andres Kaech, Gustav Bredell, Carolina Thomas and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Marina Herwerth *Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5125-4594
Matthias T Wyss *Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2037-3424
Nicola B SchmidInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Anna LasneInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7105-0226
Jacqueline CondrauInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Luca RavottoInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0431-9866
José María Mateos MeleroCenter for Microscopy and Image Analysis, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3675-6198
Andres KaechCenter for Microscopy and Image Analysis, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7035-9858
Gustav BredellComputer Vision Laboratory, Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Carolina ThomasDepartment of Neuropathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7386-1181
Rachel KimInstitute for Translational Neuroscience, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6361-6206
Petra KukanjaInstitute for Translational Neuroscience, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Vladyslav L KorobeynykNeuroscience Center Zurich, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christine StadelmannDepartment of Neuropathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Thomas MisgeldInstitute of Neuronal Cell Biology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-6794
Jeffrey L BennettDepartments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Programs in Neuroscience and Immunology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Sebastian JessbergerNeuroscience Center Zurich, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-8275
Aiman S SaabInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3886-8369
Shane A LiddelowInstitute for Translational Neuroscience, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-1437
Bruno WeberInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. bweber@pharma.uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9089-0689

Funding

Humoral Immunity, Astrocyte Injury, and Demyelination in Neuromyelitis OpticaR01EY022936 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BENNETT, JEFFREY L · 2013 to 2022
$3.8M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocyte loss occurs in various neurological conditions and can disrupt local tissue homeostasis. While astrocytes surrounding border-forming lesions adopt reactive states without restoring astrocyte networks, how astrocytes respond to spatially confined astrocyte loss remains poorly understood. Here we used longitudinal in vivo two-photon microscopy, combined with spatiotemporal transcriptional profiling, to examine astrocyte responses following focal aquaporin-4 antibody-mediated ablation in the somatosensory cortex of adult mouse brain, a model of astrocytopathy relevant to neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. Here we show that perilesional astrocytes undergo pronounced structural remodeling during lesion repopulation, characterized by cell proliferation, prolonged multinucleated astrocyte states, polarized process extension into the depleted area and gradual displacement of nuclei into previously unoccupied astrocyte territories. Spatial transcriptomics reveal an injury-associated molecular response that resolves as the astrocyte network is restored. Together, our findings delineate the spatiotemporal dynamics of astrocyte regeneration after astrocyte loss, extending current understanding of astroglial plasticity in the adult brain.

Indexed as

AstrocytesCell NucleusSomatosensory CortexAnimalsAquaporin 4Cell ProliferationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAquaporin 4

Identifiers

PMID42493549
PMCPMC13433311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.