Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42493538›Full record

ArticleJournal of human hypertension2026

Expression of adrenergic and cholinergic receptors on peripheral blood leucocytes of adolescents with primary hypertension.

Mieczysław Litwin, Aldona Wierzbicka, Lidia Gackowska, Łukasz Obrycki, Michał Pac, Jacek Michałkiewicz

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Article in Journal of human hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mieczysław LitwinDepartment of Nephrology, Arterial Hypertension and Kidney Transplantation, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland. m.litwin@ipczd.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5241-2483
Aldona WierzbickaDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Aleja Dzieci Polskich 20, 04-730, Warsaw, Poland.
Lidia GackowskaDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Łukasz ObryckiDepartment of Nephrology, Arterial Hypertension and Kidney Transplantation, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-8643
Michał PacDepartment of Nephrology, Arterial Hypertension and Kidney Transplantation, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-4968
Jacek MichałkiewiczDepartment of Microbiology and Clinical Immunology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed the expression of adrenergic (AR) and cholinergic α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) in peripheral blood leucocytes (PBL) in untreated adolescents with primary hypertension (PH).

methods49 yet untreated adolescents with PH in a mean age of 15.2 ± 1.9 years, and 47 healthy, normotensive adolescents, matched both for sex and age (mean age of 14.7 ± 1.0 years) were included in the study. The percentage of positive cells (PPC) and mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of PBL and monocytes was analyzed.

resultsin hypertensive adolescents PBL and monocytes presented greater PPC and MFI of AR and α7nAChR in comparison with normotensive group. Carotid intima-media thickness and carotid wall cross sectional area correlated with extracellular MIF of α1AR (r = 0.438 and r = 0.602, respectively; p < 0.05), left ventricular mass index with extracellular MFI of α7nAChR (r = 0.340; p < 0.05) and PPC of α1AR (r = 0.340; p < 0.05). Stroke volume, and total peripheral resistance correlated with extracellular MIF of β2AR (r = 0,283, and r = -0.221, respectively; all p < 0.05). Serum uric acid levels correlated with AR and α7nAChR expression. However, hsCRP did not correlate with AR and α7nAChR expression.

conclusionsadolescents with PH show significant alterations in the expression of adrenergic and cholinergic receptors in PBL. These changes correlate with hypertension mediated organ damage, hemodynamic and metabolic parameters typical of childhood hypertension.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorEssential HypertensionHypertensionLeukocytesReceptors, AdrenergicReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1AdolescentCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMalealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorReceptors, AdrenergicReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.