Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42493435›Full record

ArticleBeijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences2026

[Clinicopathological and molecular features of acquired cystic kidney disease and associated renal cell carcinoma].

Haijing Liu, Wenyang Guo, Shunan Shi, Huiying He

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Article in Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Haijing LiuDepartment of Pathology, Peking University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing 100191, China.
Wenyang GuoDepartment of Pathology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Shunan ShiDepartment of Pathology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Huiying HeDepartment of Pathology, Peking University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing 100191, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the clinicopathological and genetic features of acquired cystic kidney disease (ACKD) and secondary renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients undergoing dialysis.

methodsThe clinicopathological data of 9 patients with ACKD, of whom, 7 had concurrent RCC, of the Department of Pathology, Peking University Third Hospital from 2020 to 2025 were retrospectively analyzed. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and next-generation sequencing (NGS) were used to detect RCC-related proteins and targeted-drug associated gene variations/microsatellite instability (MSI) status.

resultsThe 9 patients were all male, aged 29-64 years. Causes of ESRD included hypertension, IgA nephropathy, chronic glomerulonephritis, and diabetes. Dialysis duration ranged from 1 to 30 years (median 9.0 years), and 3 patients had kidney transplantation history. Imaging showed reduced kidney size and multiple cysts, including complex cysts. Solid lesions were found in the cyst wall of 5 patients with secondary RCC. The maximum diameter of tumors was 1.3-7.0 cm (median 3.0 cm). Histologically, except for typical morphological changes of ACKD and atypical renal cysts, some cases had papillary adenoma and hemorrhage. Six ACKD-associated RCC (ACKD-RCC) patients and 1 papillary RCC (pRCC) patient were diagnosed. Most ACKD-RCC tumor cells had eosinophilic cytoplasm; 5 patients predominantly showed papillary structure, and 1 patient mainly presented sieve-cystic with acinar/solid/micropapillary structures. Oxalate crystals were found in all ACKD-RCC cases, and most patients were accompanied by necrosis and calcification. P504S and CK7 were diffusely or focally positive in all the cases, while CAⅨ was negative. The World Health Organization/International Society of Urological Pathology (WHO/ISUP) nuclear grading of ACKD-RCC and pRCC were 2-3 and 3-4, respectively. Pathological staging of 5 RCC patients was pT1 and of the other 2 patients was pT3a. NGS results identified one

conclusionACKD is a common complication in ESRD patients undergoing dialysis. In our cohort, ACKD-RCC was predominantly characterized by papillary architecture histologically with oxalate crystals in all cases. Immunohistochemically, P504S and CK7 were positive. Regardless of secondary occurrent tumor, atypical renal cysts were present in all ACKD cases in this study. NGS detected

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney Diseases, CysticKidney Failure, ChronicKidney NeoplasmsAdultClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesHumansMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedRenal DialysisRetrospective StudiesClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIK3CA protein, humanClinical pathologyEnd-stage renal diseaseKidney diseases, cysticRenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42493435
PMCPMC13402058

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