Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42492527›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health management and practice : JPHMP

Medicaid Reimbursement and Other Funding Strategies for Community Health Workers: Perspectives of Employer Organizations in Indiana.

Michael L Scanlon, Jasmine T Jackson, Melissa R Thomas, Debra K Litzelman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael L ScanlonAuthor Affiliations: Global Health Program, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, DePauw University, Greencastle, Indiana (Dr Scanlon); Center for Global Health, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana (Dr Litzelman); Center for Health Services Research, Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana (Ms Jackson, Ms Thomas, and Dr Litzelman).
Jasmine T Jackson
Debra K LitzelmanORCID 0000-0003-2162-8756

Funding

Indiana Department of Health 4781014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate challenges and opportunities related to Medicaid reimbursement and other funding strategies for community health workers (CHW) among employers in Indiana.

designQualitative study using in-depth interviews with organizational and program leaders in 2024. Analysis used a framework approach.

settingIndiana.

participantsLeaders from 8 Indiana-based CHW employer organizations, including health systems, federally qualified health centers (FQHCs), local health department, and community-based organization, supplemented by leaders of 3 non-Indiana-based organizations engaged in CHW policy, research, or advocacy elsewhere in the United States.

main outcome measureOrganizational perspectives on CHW workforce funding, specifically Medicaid reimbursement, and alternative funding approaches.

resultsWe found that CHW employers relied on short-term grant funding but that there was diversity in funding approaches. Only 1 of 8 Indiana-based CHW employers billed Medicaid for CHW services, with barriers to Medicaid reimbursement related to low reimbursement rates, complex billing procedures, limited billable activities, and structural exclusion to Medicaid reimbursement for some providers like FQHCs. Alternative funding approaches identified by employers included reforms to the current Medicaid policy, moving towards value-based payment models, pursuing braided funding approaches, and advocating with organizational leadership based on return-on-investment from CHW activities. Non-Indiana-based stakeholders highlighted additional strategies that could be pursued in Indiana to enhance sustainability, including managed care incentives or requirements for employing CHWs and dedicated workforce development partner organizations that can support CHW employers in building and sustaining their CHW workforces.

conclusionsInsights from this study revealed current structural and policy challenges that CHW employers face in Indiana and can inform reforms to build a more sustainable CHW workforce to serve diverse health and community settings.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersMedicaidReimbursement MechanismsHumansIndianaInterviews as TopicQualitative ResearchUnited Statescommunity health workersIndianaMedicaid reimbursementsustainability

Identifiers

PMID42492527
PMCPMC13596188

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.