Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42492318›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

Effects of environmental and social facilitators on physical activity among older adults: A population-based study in São Paulo, Brazil.

Bruno Holanda Ferreira, Emerson Sebastião, Otavio Amaral de Andrade Leao, Tatiane Kosimenko Ferrari Figueiredo, Camila Nascimento Monteiro, Chester Luiz Galvão Cesar, Moisés Goldbaum, Olinda do Carmo Luiz

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Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bruno Holanda FerreiraFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: holanda19@hotmail.com.
Emerson SebastiãoUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, USA.
Otavio Amaral de Andrade LeaoUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, USA.
Tatiane Kosimenko Ferrari FigueiredoFaculdade de Saude Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Camila Nascimento MonteiroFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Chester Luiz Galvão CesarFaculdade de Saude Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Moisés GoldbaumFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Olinda do Carmo LuizFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRegular physical activity is essential for healthy aging, but adherence among older adults remains low. Few studies have examined the influence of environmental and social factors on activity.

objectiveTo analyze the associations between facilitators ‒ built environment, safety, social support, and public programs ‒ and physical activity among older adults.

methodData from 1,017 individuals aged 60-years or older from the 2015 São Paulo Health Survey were analyzed. Physical activity (≥150 min/week) was assessed using the IPAQ. Poisson regression estimated associations with individual facilitators and a cumulative score.

resultsOverall, 30.1% achieved ≥150 min/week of physical activity. Awareness of public programs was associated with a higher likelihood of physical activity (PR = 1.63; 95% CI 1.28-2.09). Older adults living in the Southeast (PR = 1.55; 95% CI 1.09-2.20) and East zones (PR = 1.54; 95% CI 1.04-2.27) were more likely to achieve ≥150 min/week than those living in the North. Compared with those reporting no facilitators, the likelihood of meeting recommendations increased with the number of facilitators: PR = 1.48 (95% CI 1.00-2.19) for three facilitators, PR = 2.19 (95% CI 1.44-3.32) for four, and PR = 2.39 (95% CI 1.19-4.78) for five facilitators.

conclusionPhysical activity among older adults was associated with awareness of public programs and area of residence, suggesting territorial differences in opportunities for physical activity across São Paulo. Additionally, a cumulative pattern was observed, suggesting that the combined presence of environmental and social facilitators may further increase engagement in physical activity.

Indexed as

Health inequalitiesHealth surveysUrban health

Identifiers

PMID42492318
PMCPMC13427524

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