ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2026
Multi-omics analysis reveals the mechanism of enhanced GABA production in Lactiplantibacillus plantarum JY7 under acoustic and thermal coupling.
Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The efficient microbial biosynthesis of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) remains challenging. This study investigated the molecular mechanism for high GABA production by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum JY7 under acoustic-thermal coupling. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum JY7 (isolated from fish intestines) exhibited the highest GABA yield (1.0014 mg/mL) among 425 lactic acid bacteria strains, demonstrating excellent acid tolerance and bile salt tolerance activity. Under the optimized conditions (0.5 % L-MSG, 45 μmol/L PLP, 150 W, 38℃), the acoustic-thermal coupled field treatment increased GABA yield by 2.1-fold (0.5104 ± 0.0238 mg/mL) relative to the control. Acoustic-thermal coupling enhances cell membrane permeability, thereby boosting substrate uptake and product efflux. This process directly upregulates key GABA biosynthetic genes (gadB/gadC), activates energy metabolism to augment precursor and ATP supply, initiates cellular repair and defence to maintain homeostasis, and redirects carbon flux to GABA synthesis. This provides a theoretical basis for the development of GABA-rich fermented foods.
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