Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42492125›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2026

Risk, Management, and Outcomes in PCI-Treated Acute Coronary Syndrome With Cardiogenic Shock.

Takanori Ohata, Shun Kohsaka, Ryo Nakamaru, Yasuyuki Shiraishi, Ikuko Ueda, Toshiki Kuno, Masaki Kodaira, Tomohiko Ono, Yohei Numasawa, Masaki Ieda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Takanori OhataDepartment of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shun KohsakaDepartment of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: sk@keio.jp.
Ryo NakamaruDepartment of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuyuki ShiraishiDepartment of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ikuko UedaDepartment of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiki KunoDivision of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Masaki KodairaDepartment of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomohiko OnoDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Saitama National Hospital, Wako, Saitama, Japan.
Yohei NumasawaDepartment of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaki IedaDepartment of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute coronary syndrome complicated by cardiogenic shock (ACS-CS) remains associated with high mortality despite advances in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and increasing attention to mechanical circulatory support (MCS).

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate temporal trends in patient risk profiles, treatment strategies, and in-hospital outcomes among patients undergoing PCI for ACS-CS.

methodsFrom 2009 to 2019, 24,527 consecutive PCI procedures were recorded in the Keio Interhospital Cardiovascular Studies-PCI registry, including 870 cases (3.5%) with ACS-CS. Patients were categorized into 4 time periods (T1: 2009-2011; T2: 2012-2013; T3: 2014-2016; T4: 2017-2019). Temporal changes in risk profiles were evaluated using National Cardiovascular Data Registry Catheterization PCI mortality and bleeding risk scores. Trends in MCS use, in-hospital mortality, and post-PCI complications were analyzed.

resultsPredicted in-hospital mortality and bleeding risk remained stable over time, at approximately 20% (P for trend = 0.053) and 40% (P for trend = 0.39), respectively. Overall MCS use declined from 66.5% in T1 to 56.7% in T4, primarily due to reduced intra-aortic balloon pump use (46.5% to 31.2%). Despite these changes in management, crude and National Cardiovascular Data Registry risk-adjusted in-hospital mortality remained persistently high at approximately 30% throughout the study period.

conclusionsAmong patients with ACS-CS selected for PCI in a multicenter Japanese registry, management strategies changed substantially over the past decade, particularly regarding MCS utilization. However, no significant temporal improvement in in-hospital mortality was observed, underscoring the persistent clinical challenges of this high-risk PCI-treated population.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromecardiogenic shockpercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID42492125
PMCPMC13427548

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.