Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42492074›Full record

Observational studyJMIR formative research2026

Snacking Behaviors in Relation to Stress and Physical Activity Using Automated Dietary Assessment: Observational Study.

Femke J de Gooijer, Alex van Kraaij, Marlou Lasschuijt, Sander Hermsen, Edith J M Feskens, Guido Camps

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in JMIR formative research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Femke J de Gooijer *Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2790-757X
Alex van Kraaij *OnePlanet Research Center, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8592-8611
Marlou LasschuijtDepartment of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1279-6742
Sander HermsenOnePlanet Research Center, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8781-5445
Edith J M FeskensDepartment of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5819-2488
Guido CampsDepartment of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences, Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3136-8671

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSnacks contribute 19% to 34% of daily energy intake, yet studying snacking behaviors faces challenges due to self-report biases. The SnackBox, an automated dietary assessment tool, enables structured measurement of snacking in seminaturalistic settings.

objectiveThis study explored the relationships between snacking and perceived stress (case study 1) and physical activity (case study 2) using the SnackBox technology.

methodsForty-seven office workers (n=29, 61.7% female; mean age 28.8, SD 4.1 years) used the SnackBox at work and home for 2 weeks. The device recorded snack consumption (grams and time). Participants reported perceived stress via ecological momentary assessments and wore a Chill+ band and a Garmin wearable to track physical activity.

resultsAcross the study period, 1455 ecological momentary assessments, 2933 hours of wearable data, and 2199 snacking events were recorded. Participants consumed a daily average of 769 (SD 772) kcal from snacks. Stress did not significantly impact snacking likelihood (χ

conclusionsThe SnackBox demonstrated utility as a technology probe for exploring relationships between snacking and physiological and contextual factors. This approach enhances our understanding of snacking and supports personalized interventions and predictive models.

trial registrationISRCTN Registry ISRCTN45046481; https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN45046481.

Indexed as

ExerciseFeeding BehaviorSnacksStress, PsychologicalAdultEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansMaleSubjective Stressecological momentary assessmentphysical activitysensor technologysnackingstresswearables

Identifiers

PMID42492074
PMCPMC13448199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.