Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42491974›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2026

Effectiveness of a breastfeeding education package on breastfeeding knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and breastfeeding practices among women with gestational diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial.

Farhanah A Shuhaimi, Syahrul Bariah Abdul Hamid, Aza S Mohamad Yususff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Farhanah A ShuhaimiCentre for Dietetics Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiTM Selangor Puncak Alam, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Syahrul Bariah Abdul HamidCentre for Dietetics Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiTM Selangor Puncak Alam, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
Aza S Mohamad YususffPublic Health Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Persiaran Ilmu, Putra Nilai, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) frequently encounter challenges that impede successful breastfeeding, despite its significant benefits for postnatal glycemic control. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the Breastfeeding Education Package (BFEP) on the knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, and breastfeeding practices among pregnant women with GDM. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis Randomized Controlled Trial was conducted in Selangor, Malaysia, randomized 58 pregnant women with GDM into an Intensive Breastfeeding Intervention (IBI) group (

resultsA two-way repeated measures ANOVA confirmed the effectiveness of the intervention, revealing a significant difference between the IBI group and the CG in improving breastfeeding knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy (

conclusionBFEP is an effective intervention that significantly improves the antenatal knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy of mothers with GDM. These psychosocial enhancements, in turn, translate into a longer duration of breastfeeding post-delivery.

Indexed as

Breastfeedingeducationgestational diabetes mellituspostpartum

Identifiers

PMID42491974
PMCPMC13378859

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.