Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42491922›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2026

The effect of the 5A self-management model on treatment adherence and self-care in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A RCT study protocol.

Fatemeh Tajizadegan, Leila Mardanian Dehkordi, Sayed M Hosseini, Mohsen Shahriari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fatemeh TajizadeganDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Leila Mardanian DehkordiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Sayed M HosseiniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mohsen ShahriariDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is one of the most effective treatments for coronary artery disease (CAD). However, its long-term success largely depends on patients' adherence to treatment and engagement in self-care behaviors. Patient-centered self-management programs can enhance health behaviors and improve these outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the 5A self-management model on treatment adherence and self-care among patients undergoing CABG. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis randomized clinical trial will be conducted on 60 patients undergoing CABG at a specialized cardiac hospital in Isfahan, Iran. Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to two intervention ( DISCUSSION: This study will examine the effect of the 5A self-management model on treatment adherence and self-care in CABG patients. The main strength of the study lies in its use of an evidence-based framework. However, its short-term follow-up, single-center design, and reliance on self-reported data represent key limitations. Findings may contribute to the development of policies aimed at improving cardiac patient care, strengthening self-management programs within healthcare systems, and providing an evidence-based framework for designing similar interventions in other patient populations.

Indexed as

Coronary artery bypasseducationalmodelsself-careself-managementtreatment adherence and compliance

Identifiers

PMID42491922
PMCPMC13378794

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.