Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42491705›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Technology configurations for decarbonizing residential heat supply through district heating and implications for the electricity network.

Christian Doh Dinga, Francesco Lombardi, Roald Arkesteijn, Arjan van Voorden, Sander van Rijn, Laurens J de Vries, Milos Cvetkovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christian Doh DingaDepartment of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, the Netherlands.
Francesco LombardiDepartment of Engineering Systems and Services, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, the Netherlands.
Roald ArkesteijnEneco, District Heating Network Operator, 3068 AV Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Arjan van VoordenStedin, Electricity Distribution Network Operator, 3011 TA Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Sander van RijnEnvironment and Sustainability Section, Netherlands eScience Center, 1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Laurens J de VriesDepartment of Engineering Systems and Services, Delft University of Technology, 2600 GA Delft, the Netherlands.
Milos CvetkovicDepartment of Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

District heating networks (DHNs) have significant potential to decarbonize residential heating and accelerate the energy transition. However, designing carbon-neutral DHNs requires balancing several objectives, including economic costs, social acceptance, long-term uncertainties, and grid-integration challenges arising from electrification. By combining modeling-to-generate-alternatives with power flow simulation techniques, we develop a decision-support method for designing carbon-neutral DHNs that are cost-effective, socially acceptable, and impose minimal impacts on the electricity grid. Applying our method to a Dutch case, we find substantial diversity in how carbon-neutral DHNs can be designed. The flexibility in technology choice, sizing, and location enables accommodating different real-world needs and achieving high electrification levels without increasing grid loading. For instance, intelligently located heat pumps and thermal storage can limit grid stress even when renewable baseload heat sources and green-fuel boilers are scarce. Using our method, planners can explore diverse carbon-neutral DHN designs and identify the design that best balances stakeholders' preferences.

Indexed as

district heating decarbonizationheat-electricity interactionheat electrificationintegrated energy infrastructure planningmodel couplingmodeling to generate alternativesnear-optimal solutions

Identifiers

PMID42491705
PMCPMC13378377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.