Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42491618›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental orthopaedics2026

Distal cortical notching significantly decreases tibial stability following tibial tubercle osteotomy: An in vitro porcine biomechanical study.

Eiken Senkbeil, Kay Sellenschloh, Karl-Heinz Frosch, Matthias Krause, Sara Checa, Jannik Frings

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental orthopaedics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eiken SenkbeilDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Hamburg Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7859-494X
Kay SellenschlohInstitute of Biomechanics Hamburg University of Technology Hamburg Germany.
Karl-Heinz FroschDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Hamburg Germany.
Matthias KrauseDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Hamburg Germany.
Sara ChecaInstitute of Biomechanics Hamburg University of Technology Hamburg Germany.
Jannik FringsDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Hamburg Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-8301

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Distalizing tibial tubercle osteotomy (dTTO) is an effective treatment for patella alta, yet complications can be severe. This study evaluates the biomechanical effects of distal cut orientation on tibial fracture risk. It was hypothesised that orthogonal cutting and cortical notching reduce tibial stability. Methods: A total of 61 porcine tibiae were tested in three setups. Four distal cut orientations were compared in a load-to-failure analysis ( Results: Obl showed the highest failure load (784.5 N ± 118.3), although the difference compared to Orth (538.8 N ± 229.5, Conclusion: In this porcine model, cortical notching significantly reduced tibial stability and should be avoided during TTO. Oblique distal cuts demonstrated greater resistance to cyclic loading, while no significant difference was observed in static load-to-failure. Osteosynthesis technique did not affect load-to-failure. Level of Evidence: NA, cadaveric biomechanical study.

Indexed as

complicationfractureinstabilityosteotomypatellapatella altatibial tubercle transfer

Identifiers

PMID42491618
PMCPMC13378405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.