Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42491516›Full record

ReviewBioscience2026

The epistemic importance of ethical neutrality in science.

Stefan Linquist, W Ford Doolittle

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stefan LinquistDepartment of Philosophy, University of Guelph, Guelph,  Ontario N1G 2W1,  Canada.
W Ford DoolittleDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4R2  Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4675-8832

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent political initiatives calling for greater "viewpoint diversity" among scientists underscore the importance of ethical neutrality in the internal workings of science. In contrast, some proponents of the Values in Science movement argue that scientists should employ the morally correct values in conducting their research and when evaluating peers. This has given rise to a new demarcation problem: an attempt to identify, on principled grounds, which ethical and political values should/should not influence scientific research. We argue that only epistemic values, such as those outlined by sociologist Robert Merton, should influence the internal workings of science. Ethical and political disagreements among scientists are bound to emerge, especially over the long run. If researchers were to accommodate shifting ethical and political landscapes in their work, it would erode trust among scientists who must build upon each other's findings, while corrupting more formalized policy-making procedures already designed to integrate neutral scientific findings with non-epistemic values.

Indexed as

epistemic and non-epistemic values in scienceRobert Mertonvalue-free ideal

Identifiers

PMID42491516
PMCPMC13377636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.