Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42491462›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2026

Translation and psychometric validation of the Intent-to-Aid survey for bystander response among French-speaking CPR-trained populations.

Marco Pedrotti, Baptiste Lucien, Philippe Terrier, Jérémy Torrent, Sandrine Dénéréaz, Thierry Spichiger, Christophe Bélet, Jeffrey L Pellegrino

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In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marco PedrottiHaute École Arc Santé, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Espace de l'Europe 11, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Baptiste LucienHaute École Arc Santé, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Espace de l'Europe 11, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Philippe TerrierHaute École Arc Santé, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Espace de l'Europe 11, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Jérémy TorrentHaute École Arc Santé, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Espace de l'Europe 11, 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Sandrine DénéréazES ASUR, Vocational Training College for Registered Paramedics and Emergency Care, En Budron C8, 1052 Le Mont-sur-Lausanne, Switzerland.
Thierry SpichigerES ASUR, Vocational Training College for Registered Paramedics and Emergency Care, En Budron C8, 1052 Le Mont-sur-Lausanne, Switzerland.
Christophe BéletFondation RéaJura Coeur, Voyeboeuf 13, 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland.
Jeffrey L PellegrinoEmergency Management & Homeland Security, College of Health & Human Sciences, University of Akron, Polsky Bldg 315, Akron, OH 44325-4304, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and automated external defibrillator (AED) use are critical determinants of survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). These behaviors are influenced not only by knowledge and skills but also by affective determinants such as confidence, attitudes, and social norms. The Intent-to-Aid (I2A) survey was developed to measure these constructs. The European Resuscitation Council (ERC) has highlighted the need for tools to evaluate resuscitation education outcomes in non-English-speaking populations to support equitable access to training. Objective: To translate, culturally adapt, and psychometrically validate the I2A for French-speaking CPR-trained individuals. Methods: The I2A was translated using forward-backward procedures, expert review, and cognitive debriefing. In a cross-sectional study of French-speaking CPR-trained adults in Switzerland ( Results: The original four-factor structure (Attitudes, Norms, Confidence, Intentions) was replicated in parcel-based CFA, demonstrating excellent overall model fit. Item-level CFA supported the same structure after removing one item with extreme ceiling effects. Internal consistency ranged from acceptable to excellent ( Conclusions: The I2A-French demonstrates robust structural validity, satisfactory reliability, and theoretical coherence in highly trained CPR populations, supporting its use for evaluating affective determinants of bystander CPR response.

Indexed as

Behavioral determinantsBystander cardiopulmonary resuscitationOut-of-hospital cardiac arrestPsychometric validationResuscitation education

Identifiers

PMID42491462
PMCPMC13377492

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.