Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42491326›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Surgical Third Nerve Palsy as a Rare Presentation of Tuberculous Meningitis: Early Clinical Judgement and Advanced Imaging.

Puteri Nur Athirah Megat Mohamad Aminuddin, Mohd Sufian Adenan, Hairuddin Achmad, Fatin Syahirah Nahrowi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Puteri Nur Athirah Megat Mohamad AminuddinInternal Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Mohd Sufian AdenanNeurology, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Hairuddin AchmadRadiology, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Fatin Syahirah NahrowiInternal Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 22-year-old man from Bangladesh presented with a subacute febrile illness, a history of frontal headache, neuropsychiatric changes, and a right third nerve palsy (ptosis and mydriasis). Neuroimaging revealed hydrocephalus and multifocal cerebral infarcts. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis showed elevated protein with normal glucose; however, all initial microbiological assays, including GeneXpert MTB/RIF (Mycobacterium tuberculosis/rifampicin) and culture, were negative. A clinical diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) was made based on the clinical presentation, neuroimaging progression, and epidemiological risk factors. Treatment commenced with anti-tubercular therapy and high-dose steroids. His neurological symptoms markedly improved with medical management, averting the need for neurosurgical intervention for hydrocephalus. This case underscores that TBM can present with an isolated cranial nerve deficit. Therefore, a high clinical index of suspicion is paramount, and treatment should not be delayed.

Indexed as

anti-tubercular therapy (att)cerebrospinal fluid (csf)contrast enhanced computed tomography (cect)tuberculosis (tb)tuberculous meningitis (tbm)

Identifiers

PMID42491326
PMCPMC13377397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.