Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42491311›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2026

Short-term clinical remission rates and adverse reactions of rituximab compared to cyclosporine in patients with refractory membranous nephropathy (MN).

Biqing Fang, Lantao Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Biqing FangDepartment of Nephrology, Putian University Affiliated Hospital Putian 351100, Fujian, China.
Lantao DaiDepartment of Nephrology, Putian University Affiliated Hospital Putian 351100, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare short-term remission rates, adverse events, and laboratory trends between rituximab (RTX) and cyclosporine A (CsA) in refractory membranous nephropathy (MN), and to identify independent predictors of 12-month remission.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study enrolled 165 patients with refractory MN (RTX: 85, CsA: 80). Primary outcome was clinical remission (complete or partial) at 6 and 12 months. Cumulative remission was assessed by Kaplan-Meier analysis. Multivariable logistic regression identified factors associated with 12-month remission. Adverse events were recorded throughout follow-up.

resultsBaseline characteristics were largely balanced, although the RTX group had lower proteinuria (6.47±1.84 vs. 7.14±1.70 g/24 h, P=0.016) and eGFR (66.71±9.80 vs. 74.82±9.50 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionsOver 12 months, CsA induced higher remission rates than RTX in refractory MN, albeit with more adverse events and a measurable effect on renal function. RTX offered a better safety profile but slower onset of action. Baseline proteinuria and eGFR independently predicted remission.

Indexed as

adverse reactionsclinical remissioncyclosporineMembranous nephropathyrefractoryretrospective cohort studyrituximab

Identifiers

PMID42491311
PMCPMC13376039

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.