Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42491274›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Association between oropharyngeal dysphagia and functional constipation in older adults: a cross-sectional study.

Yu Wang, Handi Jia, Yiwen Liu, Mengxin Wang, Chenyue Xia, Shuyu Ma, Xiang Zhu, Hongyan Liu, Liugen Wang, Xing'na Zhao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yu Wang *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The People's Hospital of Suzhou New District, Suzhou, China.
Handi Jia *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The People's Hospital of Suzhou New District, Suzhou, China.
Yiwen Liu *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The People's Hospital of Suzhou New District, Suzhou, China.
Mengxin WangAnorectal Department, Suzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Chenyue XiaAnorectal Department, Suzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, China.
Shuyu MaDepartment of Neurology, The People's Hospital of Suzhou New District, Suzhou, China.
Xiang ZhuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The People's Hospital of Suzhou New District, Suzhou, China.
Hongyan LiuRespiratory and Critical Care Medicine Department, The Second Medica Center and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Liugen WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xing'na ZhaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xi ZengDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jinhui GuAnorectal Department, Suzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Oropharyngeal dysphagia and functional constipation are common in older adults, but their relationship remains unclear. This study aims to explore the association between these two issues. Methods: A cross-sectional study among community-dwelling adults aged ≥65 years was conducted from June to August 2024 in China. Participants were included using cluster random sampling, and data were collected using onsite physical examinations and questionnaires. Oropharyngeal dysphagia and functional constipation were assessed using the Volume-Viscosity Swallow Test and ROME IV Criteria, respectively. Covariates included sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and disease information. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify confounding variables in the dysphagia-constipation relationship. Propensity Score Matching (PSM) was performed to reduce potential bias and to investigate the net effect. Results: Totally, 5,581 participants were included. The prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia and functional constipation was 28.82% (95% CI: 27.93-30.01%) and 23.95% (95% CI: 22.83-25.07%), respectively. Multivariable regression showed that oropharyngeal dysphagia was significantly associated with functional constipation (aOR = 1.595, 95% CI: 1.390-1.830), and identified 17 PSM covariates. After matching, there were no significant differences in the covariates, and a 7.49% difference was revealed in the functional constipation rate between participants with and without oropharyngeal dysphagia (32.00% vs. 24.08%, Conclusion: In community-dwelling older adults, oropharyngeal dysphagia and functional constipation were significantly associated and affected approximately one-quarter of individuals, respectively.

Indexed as

ConstipationDeglutition DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSurveys and Questionnairesageingdeglutitiondeglutition disordersgastrointestinal disordersprebyphagia

Identifiers

PMID42491274
PMCPMC13376252

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.