Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42491124›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2026

Body-technology interfaces: digital corporeality and emerging psychopathology.

Valerio Ricci, Giovanni Martinotti, Stefania Chiappini

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Valerio RicciAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria San Luigi Gonzaga, Orbassano, Italy.
Giovanni MartinottiUniversita degli Studi Gabriele d'Annunzio Chieti Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Stefania ChiappiniSaint Camillus International University of Health and Medical Sciences, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The proliferation of body-technology interfaces - including wearable devices, virtual reality, augmented reality, and digital body modification applications - has significantly influenced contemporary embodied experience, raising novel questions for psychopathology research and clinical practice. Objectives: This analysis examines how modern body-technology interfaces influence bodily experience and identifies proposed clinical presentations arising from these interactions, discussing their theoretical grounding and implications for assessment and treatment. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive interdisciplinary review integrating phenomenological, neuroscientific, and clinical perspectives to characterize technology-related embodiment presentations and discuss existing and potential therapeutic approaches within established clinical frameworks. Literature was identified through PubMed/MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar searches (1990-2025), using terms related to embodiment, body-technology interfaces, virtual and augmented reality, wearable devices, and emerging psychopathology. Sources spanning neuroscientific, clinical, phenomenological, and ethnographic perspectives were selected based on direct relevance to the review scope. Results: Eight proposed clinical constructs are described across four domains: body image disorders (filter dysmorphia, tracking dysperception), embodiment disorders in virtual environments (virtual depersonalization disorder, avatar-body identity conflict), disorders of technologically mediated proprioception (proprioceptive lag syndrome, augmented sensorimotor confusion disorder), and behavioral addictions (self-tracking addiction, virtual embodiment addiction. These constructs are grounded in documented neurobiological mechanisms involving body representation, interoceptive processing, and reward circuits. Current evidence consists primarily of theoretical elaborations, case reports, and ethnographic observations; epidemiological data remain limited. The proposed constructs are best understood as technology-amplified variants of established conditions or as hypotheses warranting empirical investigation rather than validated independent diagnostic entities. Conclusions: Body-technology interfaces generate psychopathological presentations that existing clinical frameworks may not fully capture. Future research should focus on empirically validating these proposed constructs, developing standardized assessment instruments, and establishing evidence-based therapeutic protocols. Ethical dimensions, including differential access and algorithmic normalization of bodily experience, require ongoing clinical and policy attention.

Indexed as

body imagedigital technologyembodimentphenomenologypsychopathologyvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID42491124
PMCPMC13376127

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.