Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42491077›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2026

Relationship between gastric tube retention and swallowing dysfunction in comatose patients undergoing tracheotomy.

Jing Yuan, Rongping Shi, Qinqin Zhu, Jianghong Zeng

Abstract read
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Article in American journal of translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jing YuanIntensive Care Unit, Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Nanchang University Nanchang 330003, Jiangxi, China.
Rongping ShiIntensive Care Unit, Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Nanchang University Nanchang 330003, Jiangxi, China.
Qinqin ZhuDepartment of Brain Surgery, Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Nanchang University Nanchang 330003, Jiangxi, China.
Jianghong ZengIntensive Care Unit, Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Nanchang University Nanchang 330003, Jiangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the relationship between gastric tube retention and swallowing dysfunction in comatose patients undergoing tracheotomy.

methodA retrospective study was conducted on 116 patients who underwent tracheotomy at our hospital between January 2023 and March 2025. According to the presence or absence of swallowing dysfunction, patients were divided into a swallowing dysfunction group and a non-swallowing dysfunction group. Baseline characteristics, clinical data, and scale evaluation results of included patients were retrospectively analyzed, and the relationship between gastric tube retention time and swallowing dysfunction was assessed. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors influencing swallowing dysfunction.

resultsThe incidence of swallowing dysfunction in comatose patients undergoing tracheotomy was 24.14%. Correlation analysis demonstrated a strong correlation between the duration of gastric tube retention after tracheotomy and swallowing dysfunction (P<0.05). Univariate analysis indicated that age >75 years, smoking, alcohol consumption, history of aspiration and lung infection, use of anti-infective drugs, gastric tube retention time after tracheotomy, coma duration >1 week, mechanical ventilation duration >1 week, absence of swallowing drainage, ICU-acquired weakness, and nutritional risk score ≥3 points were significantly associated with swallowing dysfunction (

conclusionSwallowing dysfunction in comatose patients after tracheotomy is associated with the duration of gastric tube retention. Independent risk factors include advanced age, prolonged coma, extended gastric tube retention, and poor nutritional status.

Indexed as

gastric tube retentioninfluencing factorsrelevanceswallowing functionTracheotomy

Identifiers

PMID42491077
PMCPMC13376052

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.