Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42490964›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Anesthesiologists in China: a nationwide cross-sectional survey of working conditions, clinical practice, and career challenges.

Yixun Lu, Changsheng Zhang, Weihua Wang, Xuecai Lv, Huikai Yang, Yulong Ma, Jiangbei Cao, Yuguang Huang, Weidong Mi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yixun Lu *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Changsheng Zhang *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Weihua WangDepartment of the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases, Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xuecai LvDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huikai YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yulong MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiangbei CaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuguang HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Weidong MiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anesthesiologists play a critical role in healthcare system, yet the overall working conditions of anesthesiologists in China remain unclear. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive national assessment of this workforce. Methods: An open nationwide, cross-sectional, non-probability sampling survey focusing on working conditions, clinical practice and career challenges of anesthesiologists across China was conducted by Chinese Society of Anesthesiology from June 2022 to February 2023. The questionnaire was distributed via WeChat online platform to anesthesiology practitioners across all healthcare tiers and diverse regions of mainland China. Data were analyzed and visualized using R software. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with resignation intention. Results: A total of 30,255 participants from 5,808 medical institutions were included in the analysis, with females accounting for 47.28%. Overall, 16.29% of participants reported resignation intention. Regression analyses identified significant associations between resignation intention and service years, weekly work hours, daily anesthesia caseload, annual income, sleep quality, smoking, alcohol, and exercise frequency. A majority (62.72%) participants reported weekly meaningful work accomplishment, while 50.4% reported weekly work overload, and 30.1% experienced weekly work-induced exhaustion. In addition, 82.12% of participants never treated patients with indifference. Overall, 56.27% reported job satisfaction. Chinese anesthesiologists exhibited high self-reported clinical quality and efficacy, with low rate of adverse events (2.99%). Medical disputes (7.44%) and physical violence (4.91%) were rare, while 35.32% reported experiencing verbal violence from patients. The primary barrier to professional title promotion was paper publication (62.81%). Conclusion: Despite demonstrating high clinical quality and professional fulfillment, Chinese anesthesiologists face substantial challenges including heavy workloads, occupational burnout, and career advancement barriers. These findings provide critical insights for targeted interventions and inform evidence-based policy-making to ensure a sustainable, high-quality anesthesia workforce in China.

Indexed as

AnesthesiologistsAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesWorking ConditionsWorkloadanesthesiologistshealth servicenationwide surveypolicy-makingworking conditions

Identifiers

PMID42490964
PMCPMC13375972

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.