Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42490945›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Role of the frontal aslant tract in language preservation and recovery after surgery: a multicenter analysis of patients with left frontal glioma.

L F Salvati, R De Marco, F Balletti, A Morello, A Gatto, A Leocata, P Fiaschi, S Caneva, B Cagetti, M Truffelli and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

L F SalvatiDivision of Neurosurgery, ASST Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy.
R De MarcoDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
F BallettiNeurosurgery Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Genoa, Italy.
A MorelloDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
A GattoDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
A LeocataDivision of Neurosurgery, ASST Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy.
P FiaschiNeurosurgery Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Genoa, Italy.
S CanevaDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
B CagettiDivision of Neurosurgery, Santa Corona Hospital, Pietra Ligure, Italy.
M TruffelliNeurosurgery Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Genoa, Italy.
F BrunoDivision of Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neuroscience, University and City of Health and Science Hospital, Turin, Italy.
A TabanoDivision of Neurosurgery, ASST Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy.
G ZonaNeurosurgery Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Genoa, Italy.
F CofanoDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
R RudàDivision of Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neuroscience, University and City of Health and Science Hospital, Turin, Italy.
D GarbossaDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
A BianconiNeurosurgery Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Genoa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In glioma surgery, achieving maximal safe resection while preserving neurological function can be highly challenging, and the knowledge of white matter connectivity plays a key role in achieving this goal. Regarding language functions, the frontal aslant tract (FAT) plays a unique role in coordinating verbal sequences in the dominant hemisphere. Damage to this tract is associated with the development of verbal fluency disorders of varying severity and duration; however, its significance in the language function, as well as the association between the extent of damage and functional recovery, has not yet been well established. Methods: This prospective multicenter study, conducted at three different centers in northern Italy, aimed to evaluate the involvement of the FAT in the language function by analyzing a cohort of adult patients undergoing surgery for glial lesions in the dominant hemisphere and following them for 3 months to assess the potential for function recovery. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) sequences-performed using deterministic algorithms implemented in Brainlab iPlan software-was compared with postoperative imaging to determine the extent of FAT injury. Results: A total of 51 patients who underwent tumor excision surgery were recruited for the study, with maximal tumor resection achieved in 58.8% of cases. Language function worsened postoperatively in 29 patients (56.9%), with the onset or worsening of aphasia. At the 3-month follow-up, persistent language deficits were observed in 14 cases. Surgical manipulation of the FAT was strongly associated with the development of language impairment, particularly with respect to the volume of fibers resected and the segment of FAT involved. Resection of the middle segment was associated with both immediate postoperative language worsening and poor long-term language outcomes. The integrity of this segment was also associated with the possibility of neurological recovery over time. A FAT resection volume of at least 0.5 cm Discussion: Knowledge derived from tractography may help guide safe glial tumor resection while preserving language function, even when FAT fibers are involved. Since language deficit may be irreversible, particular attention should be paid to the middle segment and the volume of FAT fibers intersected intraoperatively.

Indexed as

diffusion tensor imagingfatfrontal aslant tractglioblastomagliomalanguagetractography

Identifiers

PMID42490945
PMCPMC13375472

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