Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42490832›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology2026

Prognostic Significance of Isolated Beta 2-Microglobulin Elevation in Thai Multiple Myeloma: Impact of Renal Function Assessment.

Pornpavee Siricharoenthai, Chanunya Thanoochan, Panachai Silpsamrit, Kannadit Prayongratana, Chonlada Laoruangroj, Rattapan Lamool, Tanapun Thamgrang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pornpavee SiricharoenthaiDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-7889
Chanunya ThanoochanDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Panachai SilpsamritDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-4254
Kannadit PrayongratanaDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3447-7600
Chonlada LaoruangrojDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-9222
Rattapan LamoolDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8990-3462
Tanapun ThamgrangDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0528-4076

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The 2024 International Myeloma Society-International Myeloma Working Group consensus classifies isolated elevated β Methods: This retrospective study included newly diagnosed MM patients (2006-2023). Patients were classified as group A (β2M < 5.5 mg/L), group B (β2M ≥ 5.5 mg/L, SCr < 1.2 mg/dL), or group C (β2M ≥ 5.5 mg/L, SCr ≥ 1.2 mg/dL). In secondary analyses, renal function was redefined using CrCl (≥ 60 mL/min). Results: Among 250 patients (mean age 61.0 ± 12.1 years; 62.0% male), 34.4% underwent autologous stem cell transplantation. Groups A, B, and C included 109 (43.6%), 29 (11.6%), and 112 (44.8%) patients, respectively. At a median follow-up of 4.55 years, 4-year OS for groups A, B, and C was 79.8%, 71.6%, and 60.0% (P = 0.015). Group B did not demonstrate significantly inferior OS compared with group A (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR), 1.51; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.70-3.24), whereas group C had significantly worse OS (aHR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.11-2.86). When renal function was defined by CrCl, reclassified group B (n = 19) showed significantly inferior OS (aHR, 2.61; 95% CI, 1.17-5.86). Conclusions: Isolated β2M elevation showed a trend toward inferior OS using the SCr-based definition. CrCl-based reclassification appeared to improve prognostic stratification by identifying occult renal impairment not detected by SCr alone. These findings require validation in larger studies.

Indexed as

AsianCreatinineMultiple myelomaPrognosisSurvivalβ2-microglobulin

Identifiers

PMID42490832
PMCPMC13375423

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.