Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42490829›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2026

Bone growth and metabolism in broilers exposed to dietary PUFA or cyclical heat stress under two levels of dietary vitamins and minerals.

Jakob Leskovec, Alenka Levart, Vida Rezar, Tatjana Pirman, Janez Salobir, Milka Vrecl, Jana Brankovič

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jakob LeskovecDepartment of Animal Science, University of Ljubljana Biotechnical Faculty, Domžale, Slovenia.
Alenka LevartDepartment of Animal Science, University of Ljubljana Biotechnical Faculty, Domžale, Slovenia.
Vida RezarDepartment of Animal Science, University of Ljubljana Biotechnical Faculty, Domžale, Slovenia.
Tatjana PirmanDepartment of Animal Science, University of Ljubljana Biotechnical Faculty, Domžale, Slovenia.
Janez SalobirDepartment of Animal Science, University of Ljubljana Biotechnical Faculty, Domžale, Slovenia.
Milka VreclInstitute of Preclinical Sciences, University of Ljubljana Veterinary Faculty, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Jana BrankovičInstitute of Preclinical Sciences, University of Ljubljana Veterinary Faculty, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Broilers are highly susceptible to heat stress (HS), which can impair bone growth and metabolism. Supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) may affect the metabolism of mineralized tissues, whereas antioxidants can mitigate these effects. The aim was to investigate the combined effects of HS (thermoneutral conditions vs. cyclic HS) or dietary oxidative stress induced by supranutritional n-3 PUFA (control feed without PUFA vs. feed supplemented with 5% linseed oil) with two levels (lower and higher) of dietary antioxidants and minerals on bone properties. The morphology and geometry of the proximal tibiotarsal growth plate, biomechanical behavior, and mineral composition of 42-day-old male Ross 308 broilers were evaluated. HS and high PUFA levels decreased bone size and mass, whereas supplementation with high antioxidant levels had the opposite effect. High PUFA supplementation induced histopathological changes in the growth plate that resembled tibial dyshondroplasia; these effects were attenuated by supplementation with high levels of antioxidants. Additionally, HS had a negative effect on the biomechanics and reduced the crude ash content. High levels of antioxidants increased the bone ash content, fat content, Ca content and Ca:P ratio. Our results suggest that HS and PUFA impair the growth of bones, hindering the overall growth of fast-growing broilers. The incidence of dyshondroplasia appears to be related to diet rather than to environmental changes. High antioxidant levels mitigate the negative effects of both stressors to some extent, suggesting that antioxidants have positive effects on bone growth and functionality, especially under nonoptimal environmental conditions and dietary stress.

Indexed as

antioxidantbone growth and metabolismbroilerheat stresspolyunsaturated fatty acid

Identifiers

PMID42490829
PMCPMC13375478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.