ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2026
Study on pathogenic bacteria distribution and antimicrobial resistance in adult urinary tract infections in a tertiary hospital in Southern Jiangxi, China, 2021-2024.
Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common global bacterial infections. Rising antimicrobial resistance complicates their treatment. Analyzing pathogen distribution and resistance patterns in southern Jiangxi, China, is crucial for informing empirical treatment and infection management. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of 3,212 urinary isolates from adult UTI patients at our hospital from January 2021 to December 2024. We used WHONET 5.6 software to analyze the distribution of pathogens and antimicrobial resistance patterns, and compared these patterns across different years, age groups, genders, and wards using the χ² test. Results: Gram-negative bacteria predominated (75.37%). Conclusion: This study systematically analyzes the dynamic changes in pathogen profiles and antimicrobial resistance of adult urinary tract infections in southern Jiangxi from 2021 to 2024. It highlights the concurrent, rapid rise of CRKP and VREfm. The findings show a serious threat from multidrug-resistant bacteria, urging targeted infection control and antimicrobial stewardship.
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