Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42490803›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematology2026

Two Decades of Light-Chain Amyloidosis: Real-World Trends in Diagnosis, Treatment, and Survival.

Grace Gorecki, Oyepeju Abioye, Jivtesh Singh, Maahin Parvez, Santoshini Adivi, Prerna Mewawalla, Arjun Lakshman, Santhosh Sadashiv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Grace GoreckiDivision of Internal Medicine, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA 15212, USA.
Oyepeju AbioyeDivision of Internal Medicine, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA 15212, USA.
Jivtesh SinghDivision of Internal Medicine, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA 15212, USA.
Maahin ParvezDivision of Internal Medicine, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA 15212, USA.
Santoshini AdiviDivision of Internal Medicine, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA 15212, USA.
Prerna MewawallaDivision of Hematology, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA 15212, USA.
Arjun LakshmanDivision of Hematology, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA 15212, USA.
Santhosh SadashivDivision of Hematology, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA 15212, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Systemic light-chain (AL) amyloidosis is a life-threatening disorder with historically poor outcomes. Daratumumab is a newer treatment for AL amyloidosis, but real-world trends in diagnosis, treatment, and survival are not well characterized. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the TriNetX Global Collaborative Network, identifying adults with AL amyloidosis from 2006 to 2025. To improve specificity, patients with concurrent multiple myeloma, and other common amyloidosis subtypes were excluded. Survival analyses were stratified by Boston University cardiac stages. Propensity score matching balanced demographics and comorbidities. Results: We included 43,878 patients. Survival was improved in 2016-2025 vs. 2006-2015 (hazards ratio (HR) = 0.75; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.68-0.83). Stage II patients showed the most pronounced gains (1-year HR = 0.66, P = 0.020; 10-year HR = 0.77, P = 0.022; median overall survival (OS), 2,009 vs. 1,517 days). Stage IIIa/IIIb showed no decade-level improvement. In the daratumumab era (2021-2025 vs. 2016-2020), stage I demonstrated markedly superior 5-year survival (HR = 0.59; log-rank P = 0.001; median OS, 1,549 vs. 965 days), and stage IIIb showed 51% lower 5-year mortality (odds ratio (OR), 0.49; P = 0.043). Direct comparison of Dara-CyBorD vs. CyBorD (n = 59 matched pairs) confirmed superior survival (3-year HR = 0.33; log-rank P < 0.0001; median OS not reached vs. 694 days). Sensitivity analyses using unstaged patients and AL-specific International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) codes yielded consistent results. Conclusions: Real-world outcomes in AL amyloidosis improved across two decades, with declining mortality and therapeutic shifts following daratumumab adoption. Most improvements occurred post-2021, underscoring CD38-targeted therapy's transformative impact.

Indexed as

AL amyloidosisANDROMEDACD38-targeted therapyDaratumumabTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID42490803
PMCPMC13375427

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.