Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42490645›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

The impact of political ideologies on cultural erosion: Indigenous education policy in Brazil (2009-2022).

André Calixto Gonçalves, Rodolfo Valentim, Francisco Aparecido Rodrigues, Guilherme Antônio de Almeida Lopes Fernandes, Ivan Filipe Fernandes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

André Calixto GonçalvesCECS - Center for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences, Federal University of ABC, São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8523-7047
Rodolfo ValentimDepartment of Physics, Federal University of São Paulo, Diadema, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-1248
Francisco Aparecido RodriguesInstituto de Ciências Matemáticas e de Computação, Universidade de São Paulo, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.
Guilherme Antônio de Almeida Lopes FernandesFaculty of Law, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ivan Filipe FernandesCECS - Center for Engineering, Modeling and Applied Social Sciences, Federal University of ABC, São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4236-4393

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indigenous schools in Brazil aim to provide equitable education to both Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities. As of 2022, there were 3,411 such schools operating nationwide, serving the entire Indigenous population. However, an analysis of educational data reveals significant non-compliance with legislation designed to integrate Indigenous culture into the curriculum. Our research demonstrates that the school system frequently falls short of its legal obligation to promote and safeguard Indigenous cultural values. The systematic suppression of culturally specific materials and native languages is particularly alarming and appears to be associated with the influence of far-right political administrations. This study analyzes school census data from 2009 to 2022, employing chi-square tests, Cramer's V tests, descriptive statistics and for robustness hierarchical mixed models to examine the relationship between political ideology and educational practices.

Indexed as

Indians, South AmericanPoliticsSchoolsBrazilCultureCurriculumHumans

Identifiers

PMID42490645
PMCPMC13395449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.